Two Kinds of Long-Term Care Policies? Yes, Cash Model and Indemnity

While most people know that there are two basic forms of life insurance (term and whole life), they do not realize that long-term care insurance also has two basic forms, ie cash model and indemnity model.

It is hard enough to sort through the variables of setting up a long-term care plan. You have to select a coverage period, how much a month you think you might need for a nursing home, whether to include home health, whether to include an inflation protection rider.

First, the Cash Model: Once the policy-holder qualifies to become claim eligible, the insurer will mail out a check each month for the full amount of the monthly benefit. This money is his or hers to spend as they see fit to cover their bills. The cash model does not require the use of licensed care for the insured to be covered. The insured has complete freedom of choice of providers to tend to their needs. He can even buy a lift-equipped van if that what is needed to maintain independence.

These cash payments are tax-free up to $98,550 in 2008. It is an ideal plan for the insured, because he will know exactly how much money is coming in each month, and gives such complete freedom of choice in how one can spend it. Any excess funds can be stashed away in savings or investments for such time as the LTC policy coverage period expires. And if the insured does pass away, those funds will be in their accounts to cover any debts and be passed along to their estate's beneficiaries.

The second type is the Indemnity Model, which is what most of us have been exposed to. This model requires that in order for benefits to be paid, they must be performed by a licensed caregiver AND for eligible expenses. The insured typically has to receive at least one hour of licensed care per day to remain covered by the policy.

The insured under this plan has a daily amount allotted to him; at the end of the month, the insurer totals up the days in which the insured received at least one hour of care, multiplies by the daily coverage amount, and then issues the check to the insured.

Now think about this. This means that the insured could potentially receive wild variations in the level of benefits under this format. True, they are tied to actual services received. But the insured may have a real need for some type of adaptive equipment in the home so that they can remain in their own homes. This equipment is normally going to have a monthly bill no matter whether the insured has a lot of home visits or not – and MAY NOT be covered under your policy. That means the insured is paying out of his own pocket for whatever is needed to maintain independence.

The indemnity policy is generally 40-60 percent less expensive than the cash model, and I hope you readers can see why. People are scared of the cost of a LTC plan as it is, so insurers just show this model to their prospective clients. Your agent may not even be trained in the cash model plan because so few people know enough to ask for it.

You are wiser to save money by cutting down the coverage period rather than by going to the indemnity plan. Industry studies show that most long-term care plans have a claim history of only 2 to 3 years. And yet many clients select the lifetime option because they are terrified of outliving their money. This is one case where fear is costing people thousands of dollars in premiums unnecessarily.

I should also add that in case you do not qualify for coverage under a long term plan (in other words, you are rejected by their underwriting department), you still have other options. Many life insurance policies now have an accelerated benefits provision, where you can draw upon the value of your life insurance plan to pay your nursing home or other end-of-life expenses.

I hope this information is of benefit to you in planning your insurance coverages.

[Disclaimer: This article is not intended to sell the reader anything. But you must still consult with a financial planner (preferably certified) or your local insurance representatives to find a policy that fits your needs.]